Delivery program

Material shape

round bars
tubes
square/rectangle
hexagon bars

View delivery program

Material shape

round
tube
square
hexagon
round bars
buses
square/flat
hexagons

Since 1974, Maatmetaal has been trading in continuously cast bronze bars, tubes and blocks. Since 1987, Maatmetaal has been casting bronze tubes centrifugally itself.

With modern electric induction melting furnaces and various centrifugal casting machines, we are able to produce tubes in the range from Ø 200 to Ø 1250 mm, with a maximum casting weight of 2.5 tons, quickly and well. Our in-house laboratory, where chemical analyses, hardness measurements, dye-penetrant tests and pressure tests are carried out, supports and controls production and guarantees top quality. Maatmetaal is a DNV-approved foundry, something we are proud of.

Centrifugal and continuous casting

When and why

The continuous casting process is relatively fast and economical because it is produced in much larger volumes. The disadvantage is that the size range is limited with, depending on the alloy, a maximum diameter of about Ø 454 mm. Also, the delivery range is limited to standard dimensions. This can often only be deviated from with minimum production quantities.

Maatmetaal can deviate from standard sizes with centrifugal casting; also, as described above, we can cast much larger sizes this way. Where the size range of continuous casting stops, centrifugal casting continues.

Both methods of production are very reliable and provide very consistent material density, chemical composition and mechanical values as established in the standard. You can come to us for both continuous and centrifugally cast material!

Centrifugal cast bronze

Production Process

Casting is done using centrifugal casting machines. On these machines, metal scallops rotate at high speed. A quantity of molten material is poured into this spinning metal mold. Centrifugal forces push the bronze against the inside of the metal form. After casting, the tube is cooled and the bronze solidifies. As more liquid material is poured into the tube, a tube with a greater wall thickness is created.

Due to the high speed at which the scallops rotate, a very dense and homogeneous structure is created. This achieves much higher values with respect to tensile strength and hardness, for example, compared to other casting techniques with the same insert.

Continuously cast bronze

Production Process

The continuous casting process was developed as an alternative method for producing bronze without sand molds. The process involves casting molten bronze in a feed furnace on which a water-cooled graphite mold is mounted at the bottom of the furnace. The rod or tube is pulled horizontally or vertically from the furnace while static pressure continuously feeds the liquid bronze through the mold. The mold determines the shape and structure of the continuously cast rod thus produced. The solidification process of the bronze begins at the water-cooled mold on the outside of the ingot. As the ingot advances along the length of the machine, the core solidifies further. The rod is then cut to the length specified by the customer.

Hover over a number for a description:

Types of bronze

Product Features

General Information EN DIN
Name CuSn5Zn5Pb5 CuSn5ZnPb
Call sign RG5
Standard EN 1982 DIN 1705
Material number 2.1096 CC491K
Chemical composition %
Cu 83,0 – 87,0
Ni 2.0 max.
P 01.0 max.
Pb 4,0 – 6,0
Sn 4,0 – 6,0
Zn 4,0 – 6,0
Al 0.01 max.
Fe 0.30 max.
S 0.10 max.
Sb 0.25 max.
Si 0.01 max.
Mechanical properties EN 1982:2008 (GC – continuous and GZ – centrifugal)
Tensile strength (Rm) ≥ 250 N/mm2
Elongation (Rp0.2) ≥ 110 N/mm2
Stretch (A5) ≥ 13%
Hardness (HB) ≥ 65
Learn more
Density kg/dm3 8,7
Casting process and designation GS – Sand Casting
GZ – Centrifugal Casting
Features CuSn5Zn5Pb5 (CC491K) is a bronze alloy with excellent wear resistance, good mechanical properties, making it ideal for applications such as bearings and drive components. Nowadays mostly replaced by CuSn7Zn4Pb7-C (CC493K) / RG7.
General Information EN DIN
Name CuSn7Zn4Pb7-C CuSn7ZnPb
Call sign RG7
Standard EN 1982 DIN 1705
Material number 2.1090 CC493K
Chemical composition %
Cu 81,0 – 85,0
Ni 2.0 max.
P 0.10 max.
Pb 5,0 – 8,0
Sna 6,0 – 8,0
Zn 2,0 – 5,0
Al 0.01 max.
Fe 0.20 max.
S 0.10 max.
Sb 0.30 max.
Si 0.01 max.
a For continuous and centrifugal casting, the tin content must be at least 5.4% and at least 5.2% for castings. The copper content should not exceed 85.0% for ingots and 86.0% for castings.
Mechanical properties EN 1982:2008 (GC – continuous and GZ – centrifugal)
Tensile strength (Rm) ≥ 260 N/mm2
Elongation (Rp0.2) ≥ 120 N/mm2
Stretch (A5) ≥ 12%
Hardness (HB) ≥ 70
Learn more
Density kg/dm3 8,9
Casting process and designation GS – Sand casting
GM – Mold casting
GZ – Centrifugal casting
GC – Continuous casting
Features CuSn7Zn4Pb7-C (CC493K) , or RG7 is a widely used bronze alloy, often referred to as bearing bronze. It is suitable for bearings subjected to medium loads, offers good emergency running properties and has excellent wear resistance, as well as good machining capabilities. Applications include cylinder and bearing linings, gears and sliding strips, with loads up to 4000 N/cm².
Applications CuSn7Zn4Pb7-C (CC493K) is specifically applied in bearings, plain bearings, gears, cylinder heads and various mechanical components where high wear resistance and good tribological properties, such as low coefficient of friction and excellent wear resistance, are required.
General Information EN DIN
Name Not standardized CuSn10Zn
Call sign RG10
Standard DIN 1705
Material number 2.1086
Chemical composition %
Cu 86,0 – 89,0
Sn 9,0 – 11,0
Zn 1,0 – 3,0
Permitted auxiliary elements Ni (2.0), Pb (1.5), P (0.2), Sb (0.2), other of these (0.5)
Fe (0.25), P (0.05), S (0.1)
Mechanical properties DIN 1705 (GS)
Tensile strength (Rm) ≥ 260 N/mm2
Elongation (Rp0.2) ≥ 130 N/mm2
Stretch (A5) ≥ 15%
Hardness (HB) ≥ 75
Learn more
Density kg/dm3 8,7
Casting process and designation GS – Sand Casting
GZ – Centrifugal Casting
General Information EN DIN
Name CuSn10-C CuSn10
Standard EN 1982 DIN 1705
Worker number 2.1050 CC480K
Chemical composition %
Cu 88,0 – 90,0
Ni 2.00 max.
P 0.20 max.
Pb 1.00 max.
Sn 9,0 – 11,0
Al 0.01 max.
Fe 0.20 max.
Mn 0.10 max.
S 0.05 max.
Sb 0.20 max.
Si 0.02 max.
Zn 0.50 max.
Mechanical properties EN 1982:2008 (GZ – centrifugal)
Tensile strength (Rm) ≥ 280 N/mm2
Elongation (Rp0.2) ≥ 160 N/mm2
Stretch (A5) ≥ 10%
Hardness (HB) ≥ 80
Learn more
Density kg/dm3 8,7
Casting process and designation GS – Sand casting
GM – Mold casting
GZ – Centrifugal casting
GC – Continuous casting
Characteristics CuSn10-C is a bronze alloy containing approximately 90% copper and 10% tin, which offers excellent wear resistance, good mechanical properties, and excellent cold ductility, making it suitable for applications such as bearings, plain bearings and other components exposed to high wear
Applications CuSn10-C is widely used in heavy-duty bearings, plain bearings, gears, pump components and marine screws, due to its excellent wear and corrosion resistance.
General Information EN DIN
Name CuSn12-C CuSn12
Call sign Gbz12
Standard EN 1982 DIN 1705
Material number 2.1052 CC483K
Chemical composition %
Cu 85,0 – 88,5
Ni 2.00 max.
P 0.60 max.
Pb 0.70 max.
Sn 11,0a – 13,0
Al 0.01 max.
Fe 0.20 max.
Mn 0.20 max.
S 0.05 max.
Sb 0.15 max.
Si 0.01 max.
Zn 0.50 max.
a For continuous and centrifugal casting, the tin content of ingots shall be at least 10.7%. 10.5% for castings, and the copper content of ingots and castings shall not exceed 89.0%.
Mechanical properties EN 1982:2008 (GC – continuous) EN 1982:2008 (GZ – centrifugal)
Tensile strength (Rm) ≥ 300 N/mm2 ≥ 280 N/mm2
Elongation (Rp0.2) ≥ 150 N/mm2 ≥ 150 N/mm2
Elongation (A5) ≥ 6% ≥ 5%
Hardness (HB) ≥ 90 ≥ 90
Learn more
Density kg/dm3 8,7
Casting process and designation GS – Sand casting
GM – Mold casting
GZ – Centrifugal casting
GC – Continuous casting
Characteristics CuSn12-C is a bronze alloy with 12% tin, which is characterized by excellent wear resistance, high strength, good corrosion resistance.
Applications CuSn12-C is mainly used in heavily loaded plain bearings, gears, worm gears, and marine parts such as screws, where high wear and corrosion resistance are essential.
General Information EN DIN
Name CuSn12Ni2-C CuSn12Ni
Call sign Gbz12Ni
Standard EN 1982 DIN 1705
Material number 2.1060 CC484K
Chemical composition %
Cu 84,5 – 87,5
Ni 1,50 – 2,50
P 0,05 – 0,40
Sn 11,0 – 13,0
Al 0.01 max.
Fe 0.20 max.
Mn 0.20 max.
Pb 0.30 max.
S 0.05 max.
Sb 0.10 max.
Si 0.01 max.
Zn 0.40 max.
Mechanical properties EN 1982:2008 (GC – continuous) EN 1982:2008 (GZ – centrifugal)
Tensile strength (Rm) ≥ 300N/mm2 ≥ 300 N/mm2
Elongation (Rp0.2) ≥ 180 N/mm2 ≥ 180 N/mm2
Stretch (A5) ≥ 10% ≥ 8%
Hardness (HB) ≥ 95 ≥ 95
Learn more
Density kg/dm3 8,6
Casting process and designation GS – Sand Casting
GZ – Centrifugal Casting
GC – Continuous Casting
Characteristics CuSn12Ni2-C is a bronze alloy with 12% tin and 2% nickel, which is characterized by high wear resistance, excellent strength, good corrosion resistance and improved performance at high loads and low speeds.
Applications CuSn12Ni2-C is in practical use for heavily loaded plain bearings, gears, worm gears, and hydraulic components, especially in marine and heavy machinery because of its excellent wear resistance and strength.
General Information EN DIN
Name CuSn11Pb2-C CuSn12Pb
Call sign Gbz12Pb
Standard EN 1982 DIN 1705
Material number 2.1061 CC482K
Chemical composition %
Cu 83,5 – 87,0
Ni 2.00 max.
P 0.40 max.
Pb 0,70 – 2,50
Sn 10,5 – 12,5
Zn 2.00 max.
Fe 0.20 max.
Mn 0.20 max.
S 0.08 max.
Sb 0.20 max.
Si 0.01 max.
Mechanical properties EN 1982:2008 (GC – continuous and GZ – centrifugal)
Tensile strength (Rm) ≥ 280 N/mm2
Elongation (Rp0.2) ≥ 150 N/mm2
Elongation (A5) ≥ 5%
Hardness (HB) ≥ 90
Learn more
Density kg/dm3 8,7
Casting process and designation GS – Sand Casting
GZ – Centrifugal Casting
GC – Continuous Casting
Characteristics CuSn11Pb2-C (CC482K) is a lead-containing bronze alloy with good wear resistance, excellent emergency running properties and improved machinability due to the addition of lead, while CuSn12-C offers higher strength and better wear resistance but is less suitable for emergency situations without lubrication.
Applications CuSn11Pb2-C (CC482K) is widely used in bearings, plain bearings, gears, and hydraulic systems, where high wear resistance and good machinability are required. Especially in low lubrication conditions.

Tolerances

Continuously cast bronze
round bar/tube

Bar/bushing diameter Outer diameter Inside diameter Straightness
Up to Ø 172 mm -0/+0.6 mm +0/-0.6 mm 1 mm/m
Ø 173 – Ø 252 mm -0/+1.0 mm +0/-1.0 mm 5 mm/m
Ø 253 – Ø 504 mm -0/+1.5 mm +0/-1.5 mm 5 mm/m
All solid bars and tubes with outside diameters up to 172 mm are mechanically aligned. The specified machining allowances are sufficient for finished lengths up to 250 mm. For finished lengths greater than 250 mm, especially with an outside diameter > Ø 172 mm, a larger machining allowance may be required.

Production capabilities

Bronze